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Cr\u00e9dit : Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vous le savez certainement, pour se connecter \u00e0 Internet, vous avez besoin d\u2019une adresse IP. Cette adresse est constitu\u00e9e de chiffres ou de chiffres et de lettres. Elle sert d\u2019identifiant \u00e0 tout appareil connect\u00e9 pour recevoir et envoyer des donn\u00e9es. Il existe plusieurs standards IP. Le plus courant est IPv4 dont l\u2019adresse est constitu\u00e9e de 12 chiffres num\u00e9rot\u00e9s de 0 \u00e0 9, r\u00e9partis en quatre octets dont la valeur varie de 000 \u00e0 255. IPv4 a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1980 et est utilis\u00e9 depuis 1981<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Lire aussi – Tuto : Comment trouver une adresse IP ?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ce standard compte 4,2 milliards d\u2019adresses diff\u00e9rentes<\/strong>. Et toutes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 allou\u00e9es. Si bien qu\u2019une p\u00e9nurie a lieu depuis le mois de novembre 2019<\/a>. Nous en parlions dans nos colonnes \u00e0 cette occasion. RIPE-NCC, l\u2019entreprise en charge de l\u2019enregistrement des demandes d\u2019adresses IP en Europe et au Moyen-Orient, expliquait alors que cette p\u00e9nurie aura des cons\u00e9quences pour les entreprises qui souhaitent b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une adresse, mais aussi les particuliers, puisque le nombre de foyers et d\u2019usagers connect\u00e9s \u00e0 Internet augmente.<\/p>\n