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{"id":1124857,"date":"2017-06-05T20:48:18","date_gmt":"2017-06-05T18:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/?p=1124857"},"modified":"2018-12-19T12:55:46","modified_gmt":"2018-12-19T11:55:46","slug":"mac-ordinateurs-immunises-virus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/mac-ordinateurs-immunises-virus.html","title":{"rendered":"Mac : les ordinateurs Apple sont-ils vraiment immunis\u00e9s contre les virus ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

De nombreuses personnes pensent encore que les Mac sont immunis\u00e9s contre les virus et autres malwares. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, m\u00eame si les attaques contre les machines Apple sont moins fr\u00e9quentes que sur Windows, le risque z\u00e9ro n'existe pas. D\u00e9couvrez comment prot\u00e9ger votre Mac efficacement.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"malware<\/p>\n

Le mois dernier, les Mac \u00e9taient immunis\u00e9s contre le ransomware\u00a0WannaCry<\/strong> qui a affect\u00e9 d'anciennes versions de Windows. Toutefois,\u00a0les Mac ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 cibl\u00e9s par des cyberattaques par le pass\u00e9 et le seront sans aucun doute encore.<\/p>\n

En d\u00e9but d'ann\u00e9e, une \u00e9quipe de hackers russes a lanc\u00e9 le malware Xagent, visant \u00e0 voler des backups iPhone sur Mac. Plus r\u00e9cemment, le malware DOK a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 cat\u00e9goris\u00e9 comme le plus grave<\/a> de l'histoire.\u00a0L'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, le premier ransomware pour Mac, KeRanger, a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 propag\u00e9. Auparavant, on peut citer les attaques Flashback en 2012 et Trojan en 2013.<\/p>\n

Les cyberattaques sur Mac sont toutefois moins fr\u00e9quentes que sur Windows<\/strong>, pour deux raisons. Tout d'abord, les hackers gagnent plus d'argent en ciblant les machines Windows pour la simple raison qu'elles sont plus nombreuses. Deuxi\u00e8mement, la plupart des hackers font des \u00e9conomies en achetant des outils permettant de cr\u00e9er automatiquement des malwares, et la plupart de ces outils sont con\u00e7us pour Windows.<\/p>\n

MacOS est prot\u00e9g\u00e9 contre les virus par deux outils int\u00e9gr\u00e9s : Gatekeeper et Xprotect<\/strong>. Ces deux outils fonctionnent en arri\u00e8re-plan pour emp\u00eacher l'utilisateur d'installer du code malicieux sur son Mac. Gatekeeper bloque les installations d'applications en provenance de sources autres que le Mac App Store qui n'ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9es par Apple.<\/p>\n