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La naissance d'Android<\/span><\/h2>\n

Si je vous dis “Android”, une grande majorit\u00e9 d'entre vous me diront “Google”. Vous avez raison, \u00e0 l'heure actuelle, mais l'histoire commence bien avant l'arriv\u00e9e de la firme de Mountain View<\/strong> sur le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation. En effet, tout a d\u00e9but\u00e9\u00a0avec une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9ricaine du nom d'Android justement, fond\u00e9e en 2003<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Celle-ci a \u00e9t\u00e9 ensuite rachet\u00e9e par Google deux ans plus tard (en 2005)<\/strong>. L'objectif premier \u00e9tait de d\u00e9velopper un syst\u00e8me d'exploitation qui permettrait \u00e0 l'utilisateur d'interagir avec ce dernier. Vous le savez peut-\u00eatre d\u00e9j\u00e0, mais par le pass\u00e9, chaque constructeur d\u00e9veloppait son propre syst\u00e8me embarqu\u00e9. D\u00e8s lors, il \u00e9tait impossible de concevoir une application compatible sur tous les appareils, sans m\u00eame parler des biblioth\u00e8ques de d\u00e9veloppement fournies qui s'en trouvaient brid\u00e9es afin que les secrets de fabrication des marques ne soient pas divulgu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"BugdroidAu premier mois de l'ann\u00e9e 2007, la marque \u00e0 la pomme a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9volution : l'iPhone.\u00a0C'est l\u00e0 que tout a bascul\u00e9. Le syst\u00e8me iOS se voulait moderne, bien en avance sur la technologie actuelle et l'annonce faite par Apple a \u00e9t\u00e9 une grande claque pour les concurrents. Comment aurait-il \u00e9t\u00e9 possible de faire mieux ? Les diff\u00e9rentes marques de t\u00e9l\u00e9phones y ont r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi.<\/p>\n

Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, elles se sont mises d'accord, et de cet accord est n\u00e9 l'Open Handset Alliance<\/strong>, au mois de novembre de la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e. Concr\u00e8tement, elle regroupait pas moins de 35 entreprises dont Google qui\u00a0avaient sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement d'un syst\u00e8me d'exploitation open-source, pour r\u00e9volutionner le march\u00e9 du mobile en proposant quelque chose de nouveau, et balayer\u00a0la concurrence (Windows Mobile \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque et iOS surtout).<\/p>\n