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{"id":266219,"date":"2016-04-20T17:32:28","date_gmt":"2016-04-20T15:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/?p=266219"},"modified":"2022-02-07T15:09:17","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T14:09:17","slug":"bruxelles-part-attaque-google-dictature-android","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/bruxelles-part-attaque-google-dictature-android.html","title":{"rendered":"Bruxelles part \u00e0 l’attaque de Google et sa dictature d’Android"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Commission Europ\u00e9enne de Bruxelles a annonc\u00e9 ce matin qu'elle ouvrait une proc\u00e9dure contre Google pour abus de position dominante estimant que celui-ci exer\u00e7ait un contr\u00f4le d'Android proche de la main de fer \u00e0 l'\u00e9gal d'une dictature.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"La<\/p>\n

Android est un syst\u00e8me d'exploitation libre et gratuit<\/strong>, oui. Mais pour le rendre un tant soit peu attractif dans ce monde, vous aurez besoin du concours des applications Google qui elles sont bien loin de l'\u00eatre. C'est toute l'ironie de notre OS mobile pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Et c'est bien ce que la Commission Europ\u00e9enne reproche \u00e0 Google en ce d\u00e9but d'ann\u00e9e, l'accusant d'abus de position dominante il y a de cela 2 jours. Il aura fallu \u00e0 peine 48 heures toutefois pour que ces menaces soient mises \u00e0 ex\u00e9cution.<\/p>\n

En effet, Bruxelles a annonc\u00e9 aujourd'hui sa communication des griefs<\/a> qui pr\u00e9c\u00e8de l'ouverture d'une proc\u00e9dure de justice \u00e0 l'encontre du g\u00e9ant du web, dont l'organisme estime qu'il viole les r\u00e8gles de la concurrence en Europe avec son emprise av\u00e9r\u00e9e du syst\u00e8me d'exploitation Android.<\/p>\n

\"google-play-store-offre-semaine\"<\/p>\n

Une plainte en 3 points importants<\/h2>\n

Ce sont ces 3 points clefs qui ont incit\u00e9 le lancement de cette communication des griefs. A terme, celle-ci pourrait \u00eatre le d\u00e9but d'une proc\u00e9dure judiciaire<\/strong> ou se r\u00e9soudre amicalement selon les r\u00e9ponses apport\u00e9es par Google sur le dossier constitu\u00e9 par la Commission.<\/p>\n

L'installation forc\u00e9e de Chrome et du moteur de recherche Google par d\u00e9faut<\/h3>\n

L'acc\u00e8s au Play Store serait subordonn\u00e9 \u00e0 l'acceptation de l'installation obligatoire de Google Chrome ainsi que du moteur de recherche Google qui se doit d'\u00eatre celui par d\u00e9faut de l'appareil. C'est cette clause qui rend l'utilisation d'Android gratuite pour les fabricants… Mais pas vraiment.<\/p>\n

La Commission s'inqui\u00e8te donc de cette fermeture obligatoire qui entrave le d\u00e9veloppement d'une concurrence<\/strong> saine sur le march\u00e9 des moteurs de recherche. Elle avait d'ailleurs \u00e9pingl\u00e9 Google dans le pass\u00e9 pour le m\u00eame souci.<\/p>\n

L'interdiction de vendre des t\u00e9l\u00e9phones tournant sur des forks d'Android<\/h3>\n

L\u00e0 o\u00f9 le b\u00e2t blesse d'autant plus, c'est que l'installation du Play Store et de Google Search serait soumise \u00e0 un accord de “non-fragmentation” for\u00e7ant les constructeurs \u00e0 utiliser uniquement la version d'Android<\/a> fournit par le d\u00e9veloppeur.<\/p>\n

Ce qui en soi toute toute possibilit\u00e9 d'expansion pour les forks d'Android, qui reste tout de m\u00eame open source, comme Cyanogenmod<\/a>, MIUI ou OxygenOS pour ne citer qu'eux. La Commission va m\u00eame jusqu'\u00e0 entendre que certains pourraient \u00eatre plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s encore que celui de la firme d'Alphabet.<\/p>\n

Les incitations financi\u00e8res envers les constructeurs pour la pr\u00e9installation des applis Google<\/h3>\n

Selon l'organisme, Google consentirait pour certains constructeurs\u00a0importants des incitations financi\u00e8res<\/strong> importantes afin que ceux-ci pr\u00e9installent et rendent par d\u00e9faut, encore et toujours, le moteur de recherche Google au sein de leur surcouche.<\/p>\n

Une pratique classique \u00e0 ceci pr\u00e8s que la division d'Alphabet n'y consent que lorsque son moteur est le seul pr\u00e9sent<\/strong> sur l'appareil, et retirerait ainsi cette manne si d'autres moteurs de recherche \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents sur les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones.<\/p>\n

\"utiliser<\/p>\n