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Cr\u00e9dit : 123rf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dans le cadre du rapport annuel du United States Trade Representative (USTR) sur les obstacles au commerce<\/strong> ext\u00e9rieur, plusieurs entreprises<\/strong> du secteur technologiques, dont Google<\/strong>, Amazon<\/strong>, et Cloudflare<\/strong>, se sont exprim\u00e9es sur les effets des politiques de blocage anti-piratage<\/strong>. Ces derniers, qui ciblent souvent les sites web non conformes aux lois locales, visent \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le piratage mais peuvent aussi entra\u00eener des effets collat\u00e9raux<\/strong> pr\u00e9occupants pour l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information et les \u00e9changes num\u00e9riques \u00e0 l\u2019international.<\/p>\n

La coalition de ces entreprises, nomm\u00e9e Internet Infrastructure Coalition (I2Coalition), avertit que ces initiatives de blocage menacent la neutralit\u00e9<\/strong> des infrastructures num\u00e9riques. Elles s\u2019\u00e9tendent progressivement \u00e0 divers services, comme les fournisseurs DNS, les r\u00e9seaux de distribution de contenu (CDN) et m\u00eame les VPN<\/strong>, avec des impacts croissants<\/strong> pour les utilisateurs. En France<\/strong> et en Italie, des syst\u00e8mes de blocage comme le Piracy Shield<\/a>, imposent aux entreprises un blocage syst\u00e9matique des sites pirat\u00e9s sans proc\u00e9dure de contr\u00f4le ind\u00e9pendante<\/strong>. Ceci entra\u00eene bien souvent des interruptions de services pour des utilisateurs l\u00e9gitimes.<\/p>\n