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Des chercheurs de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Cornell ont mis au point un algorithme capable de contourner la censure des IA g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 celui-ci, ils sont parvenus \u00e0 obtenir des images \u00e0 caract\u00e8re pornographique, normalement impossible \u00e0 cr\u00e9er avec DALL-E ou encore Stable Diffusion. En apprenant, au passage, des choses \u00e9tonnantes sur leur fonctionnement.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"pc<\/p>\n

Avec une telle puissance, il \u00e9tait malheureusement \u00e9vident que les IA g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives engendreraient des d\u00e9rives. Citons notamment les deepfakes, aujourd\u2019hui majoritairement utilis\u00e9s pour cr\u00e9er du contenu pornographique<\/a>, au d\u00e9triment des personnes pr\u00e9sentes dans les vid\u00e9os. Il est donc imp\u00e9ratif pour les IA g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives d\u2019images, comme DALL-E et Midjourney, d\u2019int\u00e9grer un filet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 emp\u00eachant les d\u00e9bordements.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, ces outils censurent de nombreux mots jug\u00e9s sexuels ou encore violents, bien que la d\u00e9finition varie selon les sensibilit\u00e9s de chacun. Impossible, par exemple, de demander aux IA de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une personne nue. Les prompts contenant ces mots censur\u00e9s seront cat\u00e9goriquement refus\u00e9s, tandis que les utilisateurs un peu trop insistants risquent d\u2019\u00eatre bannis.<\/p>\n