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{"id":2424590,"date":"2021-12-16T15:01:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T14:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/?p=2424590"},"modified":"2022-02-07T16:26:43","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T15:26:43","slug":"amazon-google-meta-le-parlement-europeen-valide-le-plan-de-luttre-contre-les-gafam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/amazon-google-meta-le-parlement-europeen-valide-le-plan-de-luttre-contre-les-gafam.html","title":{"rendered":"Amazon, Google, Meta : le Parlement europ\u00e9en valide le plan de lutte contre les GAFAM"},"content":{"rendered":"

C'est d\u00e9sormais chose faite. Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 il y a un an maintenant, le Parlement europ\u00e9en vient de donner son aval pour l'adoption du Digital Markets Act (DMA). Ce texte permettre \u00e0 l'Europe et aux r\u00e9gulateurs nationaux de sanctionner et d'imposer des obligations aux g\u00e9ants du web, le but \u00e9tant d'emp\u00eacher les comportements anticoncurrentiels. <\/strong><\/p>\n

\"parlement
Cr\u00e9dits : Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En d\u00e9cembre 2020, l'Europe a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 son plan de lutte contre les GAFAM<\/a>. Il sera constitu\u00e9 de deux nouvelles lois : le Digital Services Act (DSA) et le Digital Markets Act (DMA). L'objectif de ces deux textes est simple : limiter l'h\u00e9g\u00e9monie des multinationales sur le Vieux Continent<\/strong>, les emp\u00eacher de se livrer \u00e0 des pratiques anticoncurrentielles et des abus de position dominante, permettre le d\u00e9veloppement de la concurrence, et les sanctionner efficacement en cas de manquements.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Or, ce mercredi 15 d\u00e9cembre 2021, soit une ann\u00e9e plus tard, le<\/a> Parlement europ\u00e9en<\/a> vient enfin de donner son aval pour l'adoption du DMA<\/strong>. Les \u00e9lus ont approuv\u00e9 le texte \u00e0 642 voix pour, 8 contre tandis que 46 se sont abstenus. Avec le DMA, l'UE se dote d'une nouvelle arme contre les GAFAM, qui permettra notamment d'offrir un march\u00e9 plus \u00e9quitable, plus ouvert et plus concurrentiel.<\/p>\n

Avec le DMA, l'Union europ\u00e9enne vise les grandes plateformes du web<\/strong>, qu'elles soient des r\u00e9seaux sociaux, des moteurs de recherche, des syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation, des services d'interm\u00e9diation en ligne, des services de publicit\u00e9s en ligne, de stockage sur le cloud, ou bien des services de partage de vid\u00e9os. Vous l'aurez compris, Twitch, Amazon, Meta (anciennement Facebook), Tiktok, Microsoft et Google sont les principales entreprises vis\u00e9es par ce dispositif.<\/p>\n