Cr\u00e9dits : Morning Brew via Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Les PDG de Facebook (Mark Zuckerberg), Google (Sundar Pichai), Amazon (Jeff Bezos) et Apple (Tim Cook) ont accept\u00e9 de t\u00e9moigner devant la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong> dans le cadre d'une enqu\u00eate antitrust<\/strong> lanc\u00e9e quelques mois plus t\u00f4t. Le pouvoir des g\u00e9ants de la tech am\u00e9ricains, et leurs pratiques sont souvent jug\u00e9es contraires \u00e0 la libre concurrence. Et cela inqui\u00e8te jusque dans leur pays d'origine, alors que certaines de ces firmes, en particulier Google et Apple, sont aussi vis\u00e9es par la Commission Europ\u00e9enne pour des motifs similaires.<\/p>\n
Lire \u00e9galement : La Commission Europ\u00e9enne veut s\u00e9vir contre Apple, Google et Facebook<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n
Cette audition in\u00e9dite marquera la premi\u00e8re fois o\u00f9 ces quatre responsables ont t\u00e9moign\u00e9 ensemble devant les \u00e9lus am\u00e9ricains<\/strong>. Et la premi\u00e8re fois o\u00f9 Jeff Bezos se rompt \u00e0 un tel exercice. Au terme de ces auditions, la chambre proposera un nouveau texte de loi cens\u00e9 r\u00e9former et r\u00e9guler la concurrence en ligne. L'audition ne pourra pas d\u00e9boucher \u00e0 elle-seule sur des sanctions. N\u00e9anmoins, certains de ces acteurs sont \u00e9galement vis\u00e9s par le D\u00e9partement de la Justice. C'est le cas notamment de Google, pour des pratiques jug\u00e9es anticoncurrentielles. La Federal Trade Commission a \u00e9galement ouvert une enqu\u00eate sur Facebook.<\/p>\n
Pour l'heure, Apple et Amazon sont un peu moins expos\u00e9s, en tout cas aux Etats-Unis. Mais, comme le soulignent nos confr\u00e8res de CNBC, le climat politique est peu propice \u00e0 un texte fort visant les GAFA. La commission des affaires judiciaires est en effet bipartisane, et alors que l'\u00e9laboration d'un texte se rapproche, certains membres du parti R\u00e9publicain menacent de claquer la porte. Dans une lettre ouverte en f\u00e9vrier certains membres du comit\u00e9 avaient ainsi \u00e9crit “qu'ils ne participeraient pas \u00e0 une enqu\u00eate avec des conclusions pr\u00e9-con\u00e7ues affirmant que les grandes entreprises am\u00e9ricaines de la tech sont fondamentalement mauvaises, ne peuvent \u00eatre autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 exister dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, et doivent \u00eatre bris\u00e9es”. <\/em><\/p>\n
Source : CNBC<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Facebook, Google, Amazon et Apple ont accept\u00e9 de se justifier devant la commission des affaires judicaires am\u00e9ricaine fin juillet pour leurs pratiques monopolistiques dans le cadre d’une enqu\u00eate antitrust. 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