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{"id":2240952,"date":"2019-07-09T10:16:38","date_gmt":"2019-07-09T08:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/?p=2240952"},"modified":"2019-07-09T12:31:29","modified_gmt":"2019-07-09T10:31:29","slug":"amazon-attend-lautorisation-de-lancer-3-236-satellites-pour-lancer-une-offre-dacces-a-internet-mondiale-comme-spacex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/amazon-attend-lautorisation-de-lancer-3-236-satellites-pour-lancer-une-offre-dacces-a-internet-mondiale-comme-spacex.html","title":{"rendered":"Amazon attend l’autorisation de lancer 3 236 satellites pour lancer une offre d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 internet mondiale comme SpaceX"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amazon vient de demander l'autorisation \u00e0 la Federal Communications Commission\u00a0<\/em>(FCC) de lancer quelques 3 236 satellites. Une constellation, baptis\u00e9e projet Kuiper, qui doit permettre au g\u00e9ant du commerce en ligne sur internet de devenir un points lourd de l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 internet dans le monde. Le projet rappelle celui de SpaceX avec la constellation Starlink – un concurrent qui a pris pour l'instant une longueur d'avance.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Projet<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s SpaceX, Amazon a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'afficher lui aussi ses ambitions en mati\u00e8re d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 internet mondial. Le Projet Kuiper pr\u00e9voit la mise en orbite de 3 236 satellites dans 98 plans orbitaux et \u00e0 une altitude comprise entre 590 et 630 km. Selon le dossier d\u00e9pos\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de la FCC am\u00e9ricaine, le but de la firme est bien, comme SpaceX, de fournir un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 internet \u00e0 des\u00a0“dizaines de millions de personnes \u00e0 travers le monde”<\/em>. M\u00eame si le projet est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 nettement moins ambitieux. Les satellites communiqueront entre eux dans la bande Ka, et emploieront une technologie anti-interf\u00e9rences. Ils ne s'ajouteront a priori pas aux d\u00e9bris spatiaux autour de la terre, puisque, compte-tenu de leur altitude, ils ne pourront rester en orbite que pour une dur\u00e9e de 10 ans, m\u00eame si le contact avec la Terre – au travers de 12 stations baptis\u00e9es AWS Ground Station unit<\/em>\u00a0– \u00e9tait coup\u00e9.<\/p>\n