9<\/td>-<\/td>Protection contre le nettoyage \u00e0 haute pression, \u00e0 haute temp\u00e9rature et venant de plusieurs directions. Attention, un mat\u00e9riel IPx9 n'est pas n\u00e9cessairement submersible. Exemple\u00a0: v\u00e9hicules routiers. Si le mat\u00e9riel est submersible, il doit avoir une double indication telle que\u00a0IP67 \/ IP696.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n
(Source Wikip\u00e9dia)<\/em><\/p>\n
Simple, non ? Oui, \u00e0 condition de prendre en compte quelques subtilit\u00e9s qui ne sont pas toujours \u00e9videntes.<\/p>\n
En premier lieu, ne jamais oublier que l\u2019indice de protection est \u00e9valu\u00e9 en laboratoire\u00a0<\/strong>: la poussi\u00e8re et le sable utilis\u00e9s sont souvent diff\u00e9rents des corps solides que l\u2019on croise dans la vie r\u00e9elle (boue, terre, etc). Ces \u00e9valuations sont effectu\u00e9es en prenant comme hypoth\u00e8se qu\u2019un produit r\u00e9sistant \u00e0 des corps solides normalis\u00e9s saura r\u00e9sister \u00e0 leurs \u00e9quivalents \u00ab\u2009sauvages\u2009\u00bb. Cela se v\u00e9rifie dans l\u2019\u00e9crasante majorit\u00e9 des cas \u00e0 condition qu\u2019il n\u2019y ait pas eu conjointement de chocs importants (une chute de 5 m de haut sur du sable, par exemple). Car \u00e0 moins que l\u2019appareil ne soit aussi certifi\u00e9 contre les chutes, vous risquez de perdre la garantie de conformit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 aux liquides est quant \u00e0 elle \u00e9valu\u00e9e avec de l\u2019eau claire<\/strong>, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire propre et ne comportant pas de produits chimiques, dans des conditions reproductibles. Ainsi, un produit conforme IPX7 survivra bien \u00e0 une immersion temporaire dans de l\u2019eau claire entre 15 et 35\u00a0\u00b0C, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 un m\u00e8tre de profondeur pendant au moins 30 minutes en pression atmosph\u00e9rique normale. Il pourra peut-\u00eatre survivre plus longtemps \u00e0 une profondeur un peu sup\u00e9rieure, mais cela n\u2019est en aucun cas garanti par le constructeur.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Dans le cadre de cette conformit\u00e9, l\u2019eau claire est par d\u00e9finition pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e de produits chimiques comme le chlore d\u2019une piscine ou le sel de l\u2019eau de mer. Ceux-ci r\u00e9duisent consid\u00e9rablement l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 d\u2019une \u00e9tanch\u00e9it\u00e9 sur le long terme. Si vous nagez avec vos \u00e9couteurs certifi\u00e9s IP68 (comme les WF-SP900 de Sony, par exemple), veillez \u00e0 les rincer syst\u00e9matiquement \u00e0 l\u2019eau du robinet apr\u00e8s utilisation et essuyez-les soigneusement<\/strong>. Si vous les faites tomber dans de la boue ou de la vase, pas de panique\u00a0: ils devraient survivre \u00e0 condition de les rincer le plus rapidement possible.<\/p>\n
Enfin, et c\u2019est peut-\u00eatre le point le plus important, un indice donn\u00e9 n\u2019englobe pas les protections inf\u00e9rieures<\/strong>. Par exemple, la conformit\u00e9 IPX7 ou IPX8 ne garantit absolument pas que l\u2019appareil r\u00e9sistera \u00e0 la projection d\u2019eau telle que d\u00e9finie par IPX4 ou IPX5.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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