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Qu'est-ce qu'une donn\u00e9e personnelle ?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ce sont toutes les donn\u00e9es qui permettent directement ou indirectement (par croisement) d'identifier des personnes. Cela peut \u00eatre le nom, pr\u00e9nom, adresse postale, email, adresse IP, num\u00e9ro de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, lieu de r\u00e9sidence, lieu et date de naissance, num\u00e9ro de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale, num\u00e9ro de carte bleue, plaque d'immatriculation, photos, \u00e2ge, sexe, ADN, empreintes, int\u00e9r\u00eats, opinion, revenus, comportements sur internet (comme les sites visit\u00e9s), interactions sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, liens avec d'autres personnes, donn\u00e9es sur la sant\u00e9, g\u00e9olocalisation, conversations, (etc) entre autres exemples.<\/p>\n

Ces donn\u00e9es sont partout dans les entreprises – jusque dans les carnets d'adresses professionnels, et bases de donn\u00e9es clients. Cela n'est donc pas simplement restreint aux donn\u00e9es issues des r\u00e9seaux sociaux comme Facebook pris dans le scandale Cambridge Analytica.<\/p>\n