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Cr\u00e9dits : 123RF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le syst\u00e8me solaire<\/strong> est compos\u00e9 de huit plan\u00e8tes<\/strong> qui gravitent autour du Soleil<\/strong>, notre \u00e9toile. Ces derni\u00e8res suivent des trajectoires appel\u00e9es orbites, qui ne sont pas parfaitement circulaires, mais l\u00e9g\u00e8rement elliptiques<\/strong>. Cette configuration, combin\u00e9e \u00e0 de petites inclinaisons<\/strong> des orbites par rapport au plan de l\u2019\u00e9quateur solaire, a intrigu\u00e9 les astronomes pendant des d\u00e9cennies. Les g\u00e9antes gazeuses, comme Jupiter<\/a> et Saturne, ont des orbites particuli\u00e8rement fascinantes, car elles d\u00e9vient des mod\u00e8les pr\u00e9vus par les th\u00e9ories classiques de formation des syst\u00e8mes plan\u00e9taires<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Une nouvelle th\u00e9orie avance que ces particularit\u00e9s pourraient \u00eatre le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019un \u00e9v\u00e9nement exceptionnel<\/strong>. Selon des chercheurs, un objet interstellaire<\/strong> massif, ayant entre 2 et 50 fois la masse de Jupiter<\/strong>, aurait travers\u00e9 notre syst\u00e8me solaire<\/a> pendant ses premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes de formation. Se d\u00e9pla\u00e7ant \u00e0 une vitesse inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 6 km\/s, soit 21 600 km\/h<\/strong>, et s\u2019approchant \u00e0 une distance de 20 unit\u00e9s astronomiques (20 fois la distance Terre-Soleil), cet intrus aurait modifi\u00e9 gravitationnellement les orbites<\/strong> des plan\u00e8tes g\u00e9antes, leur donnant leur inclinaison et leur excentricit\u00e9 actuelles.<\/p>\n