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Cr\u00e9dits : 123RF<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les satellites de communication<\/strong> jouent un r\u00f4le essentiel dans le monde moderne. Ils permettent de connecter des r\u00e9gions enti\u00e8res et de maintenir un acc\u00e8s constant \u00e0 l\u2019information. Parmi eux, l\u2019Intelsat 33e<\/strong>, lanc\u00e9 en 2016, \u00e9tait charg\u00e9 d\u2019assurer des services de communication<\/strong> sur plusieurs continents, notamment l\u2019Europe<\/strong>, l\u2019Asie et l\u2019Afrique. Con\u00e7u par Boeing pour le compte d'Intelsat, ce dernier devait rester op\u00e9rationnel pendant une quinzaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, mais son parcours en orbite a \u00e9t\u00e9 sem\u00e9 d'emb\u00fbches.<\/p>\n

En effet, ce parcours a \u00e9t\u00e9 interrompu de mani\u00e8re brutale. Le 19 octobre 2024, une d\u00e9faillance a caus\u00e9 l\u2019arr\u00eat complet<\/strong> du satellite, suivi de sa d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration<\/strong> en orbite. Le constructeur travaille d\u00e9sormais avec plusieurs agences gouvernementales pour d\u00e9terminer la cause de cette “anomalie”. Une commission d'experts a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place pour analyser les donn\u00e9es et comprendre les raisons<\/strong> de cet incident. Cette situation montre bien les d\u00e9fis auxquels sont confront\u00e9s les op\u00e9rateurs de ces appareils, alors que d\u2019autres acteurs comme SpaceX, avec sa constellation Starlink<\/a>, multiplient les lancements de satellites et doivent \u00e9galement composer avec la gestion des d\u00e9bris spatiaux<\/strong>.<\/p>\n