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La fus\u00e9e New Glenn \/ Cr\u00e9dits : Blue Origin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La conqu\u00eate de l'espace<\/strong> n'attend pas. Entre les diff\u00e9rentes agences spatiales, c'est la course pour signer des partenariats avec la NASA<\/strong> et l'assister dans ses diff\u00e9rentes missions. En r\u00e8gle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, deux entreprises s'affrontent sur ce terrain. SpaceX<\/strong>, fond\u00e9e par le milliardaire Elon Musk<\/strong>, et Blue Origin<\/strong>, cr\u00e9\u00e9e par l'ex-patron du g\u00e9ant Amazon<\/strong>, Jeff Bezos. C'est elle qui veut livrer dans l'espace<\/a> par exemple, ou construire des panneaux solaires directement sur la Lune<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En f\u00e9vrier 2023, elle est choisie par la NASA pour le lancement de la mission ESCAPADE<\/strong>, ou Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers<\/strong>. L'objectif est de placer deux petits satellites autour de Mars pour \u00e9tudier l'interaction entre les vents solaires et la magn\u00e9tosph\u00e8re de la plan\u00e8te rouge<\/strong>, puis voir comment cela influence son climat. Il s'agit d'une mission de classe D<\/strong>. C'est-\u00e0-dire que sa priorit\u00e9 est plut\u00f4t basse<\/strong> et que la NASA tol\u00e8re plus facilement les risques qu'elle pr\u00e9sente<\/strong>. Car il y en a en effet.<\/p>\n