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Cr\u00e9dits : 123rf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Depuis 2020, la MTA (Metropolitan Transportation Authority), l'instance supervisant les transports en commun de New-York, d\u00e9ploie progressivement des cam\u00e9ras de surveillance boost\u00e9e \u00e0 l'intelligence artificielle<\/strong> dans le m\u00e9tro de la ville. Lorsqu'une personne passe les portiques sans payer de ticket, la cam\u00e9ra la rep\u00e8re et envoie une vid\u00e9o de la fraude<\/strong> sur les serveurs de la firme. Elles sont stock\u00e9es “pour une dur\u00e9e limit\u00e9e”, sans plus de pr\u00e9cision. Le syst\u00e8me doit s'\u00e9tendre \u00e0 au moins 24 stations suppl\u00e9mentaires d'ici la fin de l'ann\u00e9e<\/strong>, et d'autres suivront.<\/p>\n

L'outil est originaire d'Espagne. D\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par AWAAIT, son objectif est de rep\u00e9rer les fraudeurs et d'envoyer leurs photos aux contr\u00f4leurs et agents de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 en vue d'une verbalisation<\/strong>. \u00c0 New-York, il n'est pas utilis\u00e9 pour \u00e7a. C'est surtout un “outil de comptage” pour “d\u00e9terminer combien de personnes ne paient pas leur ticket et comment elles font [pour frauder]”, explique Tim Minton, directeur de la Communication de la MTA.<\/p>\n