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{"id":2534088,"date":"2023-07-03T12:56:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-03T10:56:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/?p=2534088"},"modified":"2023-07-03T14:32:27","modified_gmt":"2023-07-03T12:32:27","slug":"chrome-firefox-la-france-veut-obliger-les-navigateurs-a-bloquer-lacces-aux-sites-de-sa-liste-noire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/chrome-firefox-la-france-veut-obliger-les-navigateurs-a-bloquer-lacces-aux-sites-de-sa-liste-noire.html","title":{"rendered":"Chrome, Firefox : la France veut obliger les navigateurs \u00e0 bloquer l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux sites de sa liste noire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais aimerait imposer aux navigateurs de bloquer \u00ab \u00e0 la source \u00bb l\u2019acc\u00e8s vers des sites plac\u00e9s sur une liste noire. Une id\u00e9e qui pose des probl\u00e8mes d\u2019ordre technique autant qu\u2019\u00e9thique.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"enfants-maitresse-classe-ordinateur\"
Cr\u00e9dit : 123rf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Depuis que le gouvernement a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 son projet de loi sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans l\u2019espace num\u00e9rique<\/a>, on obtient tous les jours un peu plus de d\u00e9tails sur l\u2019arsenal que l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif compte utiliser pour bloquer l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux sites de contenu ill\u00e9gal, et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, pour emp\u00eacher les mineurs de consulter des sites pornographiques. L\u2019une de ces armes pourrait prendre la forme d\u2019un blocage \u00ab \u00e0 la source \u00bb. Les navigateurs pourraient refuser d\u2019afficher des sites plac\u00e9s sur une liste noire par le gouvernement ou les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes. L\u2019id\u00e9e n\u2019est pas forc\u00e9ment mauvaise en soi, mais elle pr\u00e9sente de nombreux \u00e9cueils<\/strong>, en plus d\u2019\u00eatre techniquement irr\u00e9alisable.<\/p>\n

Selon Mozilla<\/a>, \u00ab dans une d\u00e9marche bien intentionn\u00e9e, mais dangereuse, de lutte contre la fraude en ligne, la France est sur le point d\u2019obliger les navigateurs \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une capacit\u00e9 technique dystopique [\u2026] Elle obligerait les fournisseurs de navigateurs \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des outils bloquant syst\u00e9matiquement les sites web figurant sur une liste<\/strong> fournie par le gouvernement \u00bb. Selon les cr\u00e9ateurs de Firefox, \u00ab une telle mesure bouleversera des d\u00e9cennies de normes \u00e9tablies <\/strong>en mati\u00e8re de mod\u00e9ration des contenus et fournira aux gouvernements autoritaires une arme qui rendra inutiles les outils actuels de contournement de la censure \u00bb.<\/p>\n