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Un wafer vu au travers d'une lentille. Cr\u00e9dit : ASML<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nous \u00e9voquons r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement la p\u00e9nurie de composants. Et pour cause : elle touche de nombreux secteurs d\u2019activit\u00e9 que nous couvrons dans nos colonnes. Qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse des smartphones, des cartes graphiques, des consoles de jeu vid\u00e9o, des voitures \u00e9lectriques, des tablettes ou encore des ordinateurs. Cette p\u00e9nurie a \u00e9t\u00e9 flagrante d\u00e8s l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de la PlayStation 5<\/a> et de la Xbox Series X<\/a> et elle dure maintenant depuis plus d\u2019un an et demi. Trois raisons principales expliquent cette p\u00e9nurie<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Lire aussi – La guerre d\u2019Ukraine risque d\u2019aggraver la p\u00e9nurie de puces informatiques<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u2019abord, la crise sanitaire<\/strong> mondiale qui a paralys\u00e9 les usines et les cha\u00eenes logistiques. M\u00eame si la situation s\u2019am\u00e9liore, le transport des marchandises reste aujourd\u2019hui tr\u00e8s compliqu\u00e9. Ensuite, les foyers ont investi fortement pour \u00e9quiper leur domicile, afin de travailler \u00e0 distance et se divertir chez soi<\/strong>. T\u00e9l\u00e9vision. Console. Ordinateur. Etc. Enfin, de nouvelles industries ont massivement achet\u00e9 des composants \u00e9lectroniques. C\u2019est notamment le cas du secteur automobile<\/strong> o\u00f9 tous les constructeurs \u00e9toffent leur catalogue de voitures \u00e9lectriques pour se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 la fin des moteurs thermiques. Et elles embarquent de nombreux composants.<\/p>\n