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Nouveau record pour Orange ! Mais ce n\u2019est pas une bonne nouvelle. L\u2019op\u00e9rateur a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 payer une amende record de 350 millions d\u2019euros \u00e0 l\u2019Etat. En cause, un abus de position dominante et des tarifs beaucoup trop \u00e9lev\u00e9s pour ses clients.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
  • Lire \u00e9galement : Orange risque une amende pour la chute mortelle d'un de ses salari\u00e9s<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"orange<\/p>\n

    Aucune entreprise fran\u00e7aise n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 verser une telle somme. 350 millions d\u2019euros, c\u2019est le montant que va devoir verser Orange \u00e0 l\u2019Etat<\/strong> suite \u00e0 une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e par l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de la concurrence. L\u2019op\u00e9rateur est accus\u00e9 d\u2019abuser de sa position dominante pour \u00e9liminer ses concurrents par des moyens illicites.<\/p>\n

    C\u2019est SFR qui a d\u00e9pos\u00e9 plainte le premier en 2008. Deux ans plus tard, Bouygues Telecom lui embo\u00eetait le pas. En 2014 c\u2019est le britannique Colt qui rejoignait le mouvement. Que reprochent ces trois op\u00e9rateurs \u00e0 Orange ?<\/p>\n

    Ils accusent l\u2019op\u00e9rateur historique fran\u00e7ais d\u2019avoir us\u00e9 de pratiques ill\u00e9gales pour les \u00e9liminer sur le march\u00e9 des entreprises, et ce, depuis 2003. Orange aurait appliqu\u00e9 des “prix pr\u00e9dateurs”<\/strong> c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire des tarifs tr\u00e8s bas pour obliger ses concurrents \u00e0 suivre le mouvement s\u2019ils veulent tenir la route.<\/p>\n

    Cette strat\u00e9gie, c\u2019est un grand classique. L\u2019entreprise qui domine le march\u00e9 tire les prix vers le bas<\/strong>, au risque d\u2019enregistrer des pertes \u00e0 court terme. Ce “sacrifice” est fait afin \u00e0 la fois d\u2019emp\u00eacher de nouveaux entrants de lui faire concurrence mais \u00e9galement d\u2019\u00e9touffer les concurrents d\u00e9j\u00e0 pr\u00e9sents sur le march\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s avoir fait agonis\u00e9 ses rivaux, l\u2019entreprise dominante peut augmenter les prix sans sourciller.<\/p>\n

    (Les quatre pratiques frauduleuses d\u2019Orange) ont constitu\u00e9 des obstacles significatifs et cumulatifs au changement d\u2019op\u00e9rateur et ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 rigidifier un march\u00e9 qui pr\u00e9sentait d\u00e9j\u00e0 une fluidit\u00e9 r\u00e9duite en raison de la r\u00e9ticence des entreprises \u00e0 changer d\u2019op\u00e9rateur compte tenu de la complexit\u00e9 des processus de migration – Autorit\u00e9 de la concurrence –<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    Selon l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 de la concurrence, Orange ne s\u2019est pas oppos\u00e9<\/strong> \u00e0 sa d\u00e9cision et a m\u00eame reconnu les faits. Ainsi, l\u2019institution a expliqu\u00e9 dans son communiqu\u00e9 de presse :<\/p>\n

    (L\u2019entreprise) ne conteste pas les pratiques ni leur caract\u00e8re anticoncurrentiel, ni enfin l\u2019issue donn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019affaire, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de la sanction p\u00e9cuniaire ou des injonctions destin\u00e9es \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir imm\u00e9diatement un fonctionnement concurrentiel du march\u00e9.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n