Cr\u00e9dits : Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
Et si on instaurait un droit \u00e0 r\u00e9parer son smartphone ou sa tablette dans toute l'Union Europ\u00e9enne<\/strong> ? C'est en tout cas l'une des propositions de la Commission Europ\u00e9enne pour son nouveau plan d'action en faveur de l'\u00e9conomie circulaire. L'id\u00e9e est de mettre au point une l\u00e9gislation contraignante pour les fabricants d'appareils pr\u00e9sents sur le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en. Celle-ci doit d'abord les forcer \u00e0 rendre les smartphones et tablettes plus durables et faciles \u00e0 r\u00e9parer gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un meilleur choix des mat\u00e9riaux, une conception adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 la r\u00e9paration, et surtout une plus longue prise en charge pour les mises \u00e0 jour syst\u00e8me, en particulier dans l'\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me Android<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
Selon la proposition de la commission, les appareils vendus en Europe doivent \u00e9galement faire la part belle aux mat\u00e9riaux recycl\u00e9s<\/strong> plut\u00f4t que des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res primaires. La destruction des marchandises durables invendues doit \u00eatre interdite. Le plan qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le 11 mars dernier, doit \u00e9galement instaurer un nouvel \u00e9tiquetage avec une note de r\u00e9parabilit\u00e9. “De nombreux produits cessent de fonctionner trop facilement, ne peuvent pas \u00eatre r\u00e9utilis\u00e9s, r\u00e9par\u00e9s ou recycl\u00e9s, ou ne sont con\u00e7us que pour une seule utilisation”<\/em>, a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 M. Frans Timmermans, vice-pr\u00e9sident ex\u00e9cutif charg\u00e9 du pacte vert pour l'Europe.<\/p>\n
Lire \u00e9galement : Obsolescence programm\u00e9e – un nouvel indice de r\u00e9parabilit\u00e9 obligatoire d\u00e8s 2024 ?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n
Les mesures de ce plan sont en cours d'impl\u00e9mentation ou de transposition dans le droit de tous les pays europ\u00e9ens. Certains g\u00e9ants de l'industrie, comme Apple, commencent \u00e0 prendre les devants. Le fabricant qui proposait d\u00e9j\u00e0 des produits reconditionn\u00e9s accepte d\u00e9sormais de vendre ses pi\u00e8ces d\u00e9tach\u00e9es et outils officiels aux r\u00e9parateurs tiers<\/a>, par exemple. Reste \u00e0 savoir comment le consommateur r\u00e9agira \u00e0 ces nouvelles mesures : prendra-t-il des d\u00e9cisions d'achat guid\u00e9es par leur impact \u00e9cologique ou persisteront-ils \u00e0 se tourner vers leurs marques pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9es quelle que soit leur politique sur la question ?<\/p>\n
Source : Commission Europ\u00e9enne<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"La Commission europ\u00e9enne aimerait instaurer un droit \u00e0 la r\u00e9paration des smartphones et tablettes \u00e0 l’horizon 2021. 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