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Donald Trump et Mike Pence \/ Cr\u00e9dits : Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cela ne surprendra personne si l'on dit que Donald Trump a un rapport tr\u00e8s particulier \u00e0 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. On ne compte plus le nombre de contre-v\u00e9rit\u00e9s, d\u00e9formations, mensonges – parfois \u00e9hont\u00e9s – et attaques douteuses (sur le physique, le sexe, voire m\u00eame le handicap, entre autres exemples…) envers ses adversaires, et parfois simples interlocuteurs.<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 ce d\u00e9ferlement de populisme gonfl\u00e9 \u00e0 la testost\u00e9rone rien ne semble en mesure de faire le poids. Comme si les d\u00e9mocraties modernes \u00e9taient faites de porcelaine, et que le locataire actuel de la Maison Blanche \u00e9tait un gros marteau – pr\u00eat \u00e0 casser tout ce qui finit par malheur par l'effleurer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Peut-on reprocher \u00e0 Twitter de fact-checker de fa\u00e7on neutre les affirmations inexactes ?<\/h2>\n

Twitter a eu raison de fact-checker deux tweets<\/a> du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain – comme le r\u00e9seau social le fait, d'ailleurs, depuis quelques temps avec tous les posts de politiques<\/a> et autres influenceurs de tous bords. Dans un message il affirme que le vote par correspondance aux Etats-Unis – une possible alternative dans un contexte sanitaire exceptionnel – serait forc\u00e9ment “entach\u00e9 de fraude”<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9seau social de Jack Dorsey a alors signal\u00e9 son tweet tout en redirigeant vers une kyrielle d'articles de presse qui expliquent justement que ce mode de vote est rarement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la moindre fraude. L'autre signalement concerne un tweet dans lequel le pr\u00e9sident pr\u00e9tend que la Californie permettra \u00e0 “n'importe qui vivant dans l'Etat, peu importe qui ils sont ou comment ils sont arriv\u00e9 l\u00e0”<\/em> de voter par courrier.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 encore, on comprend que le pr\u00e9sident souhaitait attaquer un Etat largement acquis aux D\u00e9mocrates dans la derni\u00e8re ligne droite de son (premier ?) mandat. Mais apr\u00e8s fact-checking, l'affirmation du pr\u00e9sident appara\u00eet effectivement erron\u00e9e, puisque comme le montrent les articles vers lesquels Twitter redirige, seuls les r\u00e9sidents inscrits sur les listes d'\u00e9margement pourront solliciter ce type de vote. Qui sera donc beaucoup plus encadr\u00e9 que ne le sugg\u00e8re le pr\u00e9sident.<\/p>\n

Twitter est devenu ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es la tribune de choix de Donald Trump. Un canal de communication dont il ma\u00eetrise les codes, et qui a sans conteste favoris\u00e9 son \u00e9lection en 2017. Que Twitter se dote d'armes pour \u00e9viter que quelques uns de ses utilisateurs, aussi importants soient-ils, n'utilisent la formidable puissance du r\u00e9seau social pour propager des informations erron\u00e9es para\u00eet normal de ce c\u00f4t\u00e9-ci de l'atlantique.<\/p>\n