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{"id":2266080,"date":"2019-12-09T18:05:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-09T17:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/?p=2266080"},"modified":"2019-12-10T09:37:41","modified_gmt":"2019-12-10T08:37:41","slug":"lchine-bannit-technologies-etrangeres-services-administratifs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/lchine-bannit-technologies-etrangeres-services-administratifs.html","title":{"rendered":"La Chine va supprimer les PC et les logiciels am\u00e9ricains avant 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement chinois n'utilisera plus d'ordinateur et de logiciel d'origine \u00e9trang\u00e8re, notamment am\u00e9ricaine, \u00e0 compter du 1er janvier 2023. Cette d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise dans le cadre de la guerre commerciale entre la Chine et les Etats-Unis. Tout le parc informatique administratif devra \u00eatre remplac\u00e9 entre 2020 et 2022. Mais les alternatives n'existent pas toujours.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"intel<\/p>\n

C\u2019est l\u2019escalade entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Chine. Les deux grandes puissances \u00e9conomiques s\u2019affrontent depuis plusieurs mois \u00e0 propos des importations effectu\u00e9es par chacun d\u2019eux et de la taxe douani\u00e8re impos\u00e9e \u00e0 leurs produits respectifs. Une guerre autant \u00e9conomique que g\u00e9opolitique qui a entrain\u00e9 dans son sillage de nombreuses firmes aussi bien am\u00e9ricaines, comme Apple qui fabrique en Chine ses iPhone et ses iPad, que chinoises, comme Huawei qui achetait, jusqu\u2019au printemps dernier, de nombreux composants chez Micron, Qualcomm ou encore Intel.<\/p>\n

Lire \u00e9galement : Huawei aurait demand\u00e9 \u00e0 ses fournisseurs de contourner l\u2019embargo am\u00e9ricain<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Chaque semaine apporte son lot de nouvelles d\u00e9cisions, cens\u00e9es devenir un argument dans les n\u00e9gociations qui sont toujours en cours. L\u2019administration du pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump, qui souhaite emp\u00eacher Huawei d'acqu\u00e9rir des technologies aupr\u00e8s d'un milliers de fabricants <\/a>internationaux, interdit depuis quelques mois que les op\u00e9rateurs t\u00e9l\u00e9coms am\u00e9ricains se fournissent en mat\u00e9riel chinois. En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 cette d\u00e9cision, Beijing a pris la d\u00e9cision d\u2019appliquer une mesure vot\u00e9e dans une loi de 2016, mais qui n\u2019avait jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent pas \u00e9t\u00e9 activ\u00e9e. Un d\u00e9cret d\u2019application a \u00e9t\u00e9 vot\u00e9, afin que cela soit le cas.<\/p>\n

De quoi parle cette loi ? Elle interdit tout simplement \u00e0 l\u2019administration chinoise d\u2019exploiter un produit mat\u00e9riel et\/ou logiciel \u00e9tranger<\/strong>. Cela ne se limite donc pas aux technologies am\u00e9ricaines, mais \u00e0 toutes celles qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es hors des fronti\u00e8res chinoises. Bien \u00e9videmment, ce sont les grandes entreprises informatiques am\u00e9ricaines qui sont vis\u00e9es, comme Apple, HP, Dell ou Microsoft qui fournissent aujourd\u2019hui une part importante du parc informatique des \u00e9quipes administratives chinoises, sans oublier les concepteurs des composants qui y sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s, comme Intel.<\/p>\n