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{"id":2264514,"date":"2019-12-02T11:37:49","date_gmt":"2019-12-02T10:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/?p=2264514"},"modified":"2020-03-05T16:47:20","modified_gmt":"2020-03-05T15:47:20","slug":"huawei-donald-trump-veut-desormais-bloquer-fournisseurs-etrangers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phonandroid.com\/huawei-donald-trump-veut-desormais-bloquer-fournisseurs-etrangers.html","title":{"rendered":"Huawei : Trump veut aller plus loin et lui barrer l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 100% des technologies am\u00e9ricaines"},"content":{"rendered":"

Huawei n'est pas encore tir\u00e9 d'affaire. Malgr\u00e9 le sursis de 90 jours accord\u00e9 il y a quelques jours, Donald Trump envisage d\u00e9sormais d'annoncer de nouvelles sanctions. Ces nouvelles restrictions visent \u00e0 emp\u00eacher les fournisseurs\u00a0\u00e9trangers de vendre des composants, comme des puces pour smartphone, au groupe chinois.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"huawei<\/p>\n

D'apr\u00e8s nos confr\u00e8res de Reuters, le gouvernement des Etats-Unis souhaite emp\u00eacher que des produits bas\u00e9s sur une technologie am\u00e9ricaine soient utilis\u00e9s par Huawei. Sous la houlette de Donald Trump, des responsables du d\u00e9partement du Commerce am\u00e9ricain envisagent de modifier la l\u00e9gislation actuelle<\/strong> afin de couper les sources d'approvisionnement de Huawei. Jusqu'ici, de nombreuses firmes \u00e9trang\u00e8res, comme TSMC<\/a> et ARM, ont pu continuer \u00e0 collaborer avec Huawei malgr\u00e9 l'embargo.<\/p>\n

Dans le d\u00e9tail, Donald Trump souhaite modifier deux r\u00e8gles pr\u00e9sentes dans la l\u00e9gislation actuelle. Selon Reuters, ces modifications permettront aux Etats-Unis de “r\u00e9glementer la vente d'articles non sensibles”<\/em>, comme des puces pour smartphone par exemple, fabriqu\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger<\/strong> avec une technologie, un logiciel ou des composants d'origine am\u00e9ricaine, \u00e0 des firmes sur liste noire.<\/p>\n

En th\u00e9orie, le gouvernement sera donc en mesure d'interdire \u00e0 une firme \u00e9trang\u00e8re de fournir Huawei si elle s'appuie sur n'importe quelle technologie am\u00e9ricaine<\/strong>. Actuellement, les Etats-Unis ne peuvent agir que dans le cas o\u00f9 les produits concern\u00e9s sont constitu\u00e9s de plus de 25% de technologies am\u00e9ricaines. C'est d'ailleurs gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette r\u00e8gle que la holding britannique ARM est parvenu \u00e0 contourner les sanctions<\/a>. Les amendements imagin\u00e9s par le\u00a0d\u00e9partement du Commerce am\u00e9ricain visent donc \u00e0 \u00e9tendre le pouvoir des Etats-Unis sur des firmes bas\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger. L'administration Trump sera en effet libre de bloquer les exportations de certains produits en provenance de pays \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n

Lire \u00e9galement :\u00a0Huawei – les \u00c9tats-Unis autorisent enfin des firmes am\u00e9ricaines \u00e0 fournir le constructeur<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n